Table Of ContentCONTENTS Foreword 6-7 Introduction 8-11 Life 12-33 14 GLOSSARY 16 What is life? 18 Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes 20 Viruses 22 Profile: Lynn Margulis 24 Bacteria & Archea 26 Fungi 28 Plants 30 Animals 32 Controversy: synthetic life Growth & Reproduction 34-51 36 GLOSSARY 38 Mitosis & meiosis 40 Development: animal 42 Development: plant 44 Reproduction: animals 46 Reproduction: plants 48 Profile: Elizabeth Blackburn 50 Controversy: GM organisms Genetics 52-69 54 GLOSSARY 56 DNA, RNA & chromatin 58 Mendelian genetics 60 Population genetics 62 Epigenetics 64 Genomics 66 Profile: Bill Hamilton 68 Controversy: Genetic prediction of disease susceptibility From Genes to Organisms 70-91 72 GLOSSARY 74 Transcription & translation 76 Protein structure & function 78 Profile: Harald zur Hausen 80 Cell communication & hormones 82 Immunity 84 Neurons & the nervous system 86 Muscles 88 Circulatory system 90 Controversy: stem cells for replacement organisms Energy & Nutrition 92-109 94 GLOSSARY 96 Energy flow: ATP, respiration 98 Profile: Norman Borlaug 100 Photosynthesis 102 Metabolism 104 Nutrition 106 Excretion 108 Controversy: Cellulose & biofuels Evolution 110-131 112 GLOSSARY 114 Microevolution 116 Macroevolution 118 Sexual selection 120 Coevolution 122 Profile: Charles Darwin 124 Mutualisms 126 Behaviour 128 Language 130 Controversy: Why we age Ecology 132-153 134 GLOSSARY 136 Biogeography - biomes 138 Population ecology 140 Food webs 142 Global energy flow 144 Profile: Bob May 146 Climate change biology 148 Invasive species 150 Extinction 152 Controversy: the Anthropocene Notes on Contributors 154-55 Resources 156-57 Index 158-59 Acknowledgements 160
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